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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11043單選題
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In a recent study, professional male dancers trained in either ballet or capoeira, a Brazilian martial art, were asked to watch videos of both dance styles. Their brains were scanned during the process and two areas __(41)__ movement were focused – the pre-motor cortex and the visual-motor integration cortex. Both of the areas showed more activity when a skilled dancer saw movements he had been trained to perform, compared with watching movements he hadn't been trained to perform. The study also scanned the brains of those who were not dancers. It was found that there was no difference in their brain activity whether they watched ballet or capoeira. __(42)__ , their brains did not discriminate. The result shows that by lying still and simply watching others move, you can activate movement areas of the brain __(43)__ you were moving yourself! These areas contain mirror neurons, which are believed to be vitally important to human behaviour – to interpret other people's actions and intentions. They have probably been fundamental to our __(44)__ , allowing us to imitate our parents and quickly transfer skills and culture to the next generation. Perhaps greater knowledge of this mirror system could help injured athletes and dancers. They can continue to train without moving a muscle – by simply watching someone else do the movements __(45)__ their bodily injury recovers. There is also an appealing though completely untested idea that maybe disorders such as autism have something to do with disruption of these mirror neuron systems.

The result shows that by lying still and simply watching others move, you can activate movement areas of the brain 43 you were moving yourself!

Aas if正確答案
Bnow that
Cgiven that
Deven though
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
空格43考英文連接詞語意辨析,需選出表達「彷彿/就好像」的連接詞 as if,呼應「靜止不動卻啟動運動腦區」的比喻情境。

為什麼答案是 A

as if 表「彷彿、好像(假設比喻)」。短文原句:「you can activate movement areas of the brain as if you were moving yourself」——注意後面用 were(假設語氣),正是 as if 引導的假設語氣用法,表達「就好像你自己真的在動一樣」,完美呼應全文主題:靜止觀看可啟動與實際動作相同的腦區。

考點:連接詞語意/假設語氣考點:連接詞語意辨析
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