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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)110 年第 43 題單選題
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In a recent study, professional male dancers trained in either ballet or capoeira, a Brazilian martial art, were asked to watch videos of both dance styles. Their brains were scanned during the process and two areas __(41)__ movement were focused – the pre-motor cortex and the visual-motor integration cortex. Both of the areas showed more activity when a skilled dancer saw movements he had been trained to perform, compared with watching movements he hadn't been trained to perform. The study also scanned the brains of those who were not dancers. It was found that there was no difference in their brain activity whether they watched ballet or capoeira. __(42)__ , their brains did not discriminate. The result shows that by lying still and simply watching others move, you can activate movement areas of the brain __(43)__ you were moving yourself! These areas contain mirror neurons, which are believed to be vitally important to human behaviour – to interpret other people's actions and intentions. They have probably been fundamental to our __(44)__ , allowing us to imitate our parents and quickly transfer skills and culture to the next generation. Perhaps greater knowledge of this mirror system could help injured athletes and dancers. They can continue to train without moving a muscle – by simply watching someone else do the movements __(45)__ their bodily injury recovers. There is also an appealing though completely untested idea that maybe disorders such as autism have something to do with disruption of these mirror neuron systems.

第 43 格應填入:

Aas if正確答案
Bnow that
Cgiven that
Deven though
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
空格43考英文連接詞語意辨析,需選出表達「彷彿/就好像」的連接詞 as if,呼應「靜止不動卻啟動運動腦區」的比喻情境。

逐選項解析

Aas if✓ 正確
Bnow that✕ 錯誤
now that 意為「既然、由於(現在)」,表已成立的原因,如 now that you know the truth...。放入句中意思變成「既然你自己在動」,語意不通,且與短文「lying still(靜止不動)」的情境矛盾。
Cgiven that✕ 易錯陷阱
given that 意為「考慮到、鑑於」,引導已知前提,如 given that the study proved...。放入句中意思變成「考慮到你自己在動」,語意不通且邏輯矛盾——短文強調的正是「你根本沒在動(lying still)」,given that 無法表達比喻假設。
Deven though✕ 錯誤

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