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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)112 年第 45 題單選題考點:動詞搭配(collocation)
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Noah considered it a sign from God; Aristotle was obsessed with its geometry. 41 comes to your mind when you see the symbol of a rainbow? In the past few years, the rainbow flag has been internationally known to be closely related to the pride of the LGBTQ+ community. However, the rainbow has come to 42 many different meanings that some may not know about. For example, in the 1980s, the rainbow was used as a symbol by the Greenpeace Organization, which aimed at protecting the Earth's environment. Recently, the rainbow has been used by children and adults alike as a sign of encouragement and resilience for 43 providers like doctors and nurses. Having been around for a long time, the rainbow as a symbol is 44 for everyone. It is important that we all 45 not only respect but also empathy when using it or talking about it. That way, we can all relate to its meaning of hope no matter who we are or where we are.

It is important that we all ________ not only respect but also empathy when using it or talking about it.

Aplay
Bmake
Cachieve
Dexercise正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
空格需填入能與 respect、empathy 搭配的動詞;exercise respect/empathy 是固定用法,意指「展現、發揮」尊重與同理心。

逐選項解析

Aplay動詞搭配(collocation)✕ 錯誤
play 不與 respect 或 empathy 形成自然搭配。短文語境要求表達「展現尊重與同理心」,play respect/empathy 在英文中並非慣用說法,語意不通。
Bmake動詞搭配(collocation)✕ 易錯陷阱
make 雖常見,但 make respect 或 make empathy 均非標準搭配。考生可能因 make 使用廣泛而誤選,但其後接抽象名詞 empathy 時語意不符。
Cachieve✕ 錯誤
Dexercise✓ 正確

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