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國小教甄|英語英語111 年第 44 題單選題
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III. Cloze Test: Choose the word that best fits the given text. Question 41-45 Many animals depend upon sound to find food, __41__ predators and communicate with one another. These species understandably suffer when loud motorways cut through their __42__. Some __43__ by singing more loudly, some change the timing of their calls to occur when fewer people are driving, others just move to quieter locales. All of these actions come with significant costs __44__ and scientists have long documented the ecological damage caused by noise pollution. It has always been __45__, however, that noise is a problem unique to animals. But a new study has revealed that plants suffer too. C

第 44 格應填入:

Aattached正確答案
Bconstrain
Cconstraint
Dtaxed
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
「costs attached」為固定搭配用法,意指附帶的代價或成本,符合上下文語意。

逐選項解析

Aattached✓ 正確
「costs attached」為固定搭配用法,意指附帶的代價或成本。attached 作為過去分詞置於名詞後方修飾,符合句意「這些行為都伴隨著重大的附帶代價」。
Bconstrain✕ 錯誤
constrain 為動詞原形,無法置於名詞 costs 之後作修飾,且語意與語法皆不通。
Cconstraint✕ 錯誤
Dtaxed✕ 錯誤

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