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國小教甄|英語英語111 年第 59 題單選題
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Researchers in the field of psychology have found that one of the best ways to make an important decision, such as choosing a university to attend or a business to invest in, involves the utilization of a decision worksheet. Psychologists who study optimization compare the actual decisions made by people to theoretical ideal decisions to see how similar they are. Proponents of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions. Worksheets require defining the problem in a clear and concise way and then listing all possible solutions to the problem. Next, the pertinent considerations that will be affected by each decision are listed, and the relative importance of each consideration or consequence is determined. Each consideration is assigned a numerical value to reflect its relative importance. A decision is mathematically calculated by adding these values together. The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision. Since most important problems are multifaceted, there are several alternatives to choose from, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships. A realistic example for many college students is the question "What will I do after graduation?" A graduate might seek a position that offers specialized training, pursue an advanced degree, or travel abroad for a year. A decision-making worksheet begins with a succinct statement of the problem that will also help to narrow it. With an appropriate decision, a graduating student might revise the question above to "What will I do after graduation that will lead to successful career?".

According to decision-worksheet theory, an optimal decision is defined as one that \_\_\_\_.

Ahas the fewest variables to consider
Buses the most decision worksheets
Chas the most points assigned to it正確答案
Dis agreed to by the greatest number of people
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
根據文章所述,決策工作表理論中,獲得最高總分(最多點數)的選項即為最佳決策。

為什麼答案是 C

文章明確說明將各項考量的數值相加後,獲得最高點數(分數)的替代方案即脫穎而出成為最佳決策。

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