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國小教甄|英語英語111 年第 45 題單選題
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III. Cloze Test: Choose the word that best fits the given text. Question 41-45 Many animals depend upon sound to find food, __41__ predators and communicate with one another. These species understandably suffer when loud motorways cut through their __42__. Some __43__ by singing more loudly, some change the timing of their calls to occur when fewer people are driving, others just move to quieter locales. All of these actions come with significant costs __44__ and scientists have long documented the ecological damage caused by noise pollution. It has always been __45__, however, that noise is a problem unique to animals. But a new study has revealed that plants suffer too. C

第 45 格應填入:

Aassumed正確答案
Bassumption
Cconfide
Dconfirmation
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
空格前為 'has always been',需填入過去分詞構成被動語態,表示『一直以來被認為/假定』,故選 assumed。

逐選項解析

Aassumed✓ 正確
assumed 為 assume 的過去分詞,帶入後形成 'It has always been assumed that...'(一直以來都被認為/假定……),符合被動語態語法與上下文語意。
Bassumption✕ 易錯陷阱
assumption 為名詞,若填入則變成 'It has always been assumption',不符合語法結構,且語意不通。
Cconfide✕ 錯誤
Dconfirmation✕ 錯誤

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