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國際經濟商務人員考試三等考試-國際經濟商務人員類科國際經貿法律組英文(含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述)10922單選題
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For almost 60 years, the predator-prey relationship between wolves and moose on Isle Royale, a small island in the northwest part of Lake Superior in Michigan, US, has been the focus of ongoing research. In recent years, however, the number of wolves on the island has __(21)__ due to inbreeding; there now remain only two individuals—one male and one female—on the 200-square-mile island. This has led to 22 growth of the island's moose herds, which graze extensively in the national park's surrounding forest. The situation has __(23)__ debate about whether to attempt a genetic rescue of the wolf population or __(24)__ any intervention and allow extinction. On September 22, the US National Park Service (NPS) announced its decision to __(25)__ the wolf population. By the end of October, six wolves from Michigan and Minnesota will be airlifted to Isle Royale by the NPS.

This has led to ________ growth of the island's moose herds, which graze extensively in the national park's surrounding forest.

Aoppressive
Bprofitable
Crestricted
Dunrestrained正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
狼群數量驟降導致麋鹿族群缺乏天敵,呈現「不受限制的」成長,答案選 unrestrained(D)。

為什麼答案是 D

unrestrained 意為「不受限制的、不受約束的」。短文明確說明狼群數量因近親繁殖驟降('number of wolves has [declined] due to inbreeding',僅剩1雄1雌),天敵制衡失效,直接導致麋鹿族群「不受限制地」大量增長並大面積啃食森林,語意完全吻合。

考點:語意辨析考點:反義陷阱考點:語意辨析/上下文推斷
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