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國際經濟商務人員考試三等考試-國際經濟商務人員類科國際經貿法律組英文(含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述)109 年第 21 題單選題
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For almost 60 years, the predator-prey relationship between wolves and moose on Isle Royale, a small island in the northwest part of Lake Superior in Michigan, US, has been the focus of ongoing research. In recent years, however, the number of wolves on the island has __(21)__ due to inbreeding; there now remain only two individuals—one male and one female—on the 200-square-mile island. This has led to 22 growth of the island's moose herds, which graze extensively in the national park's surrounding forest. The situation has __(23)__ debate about whether to attempt a genetic rescue of the wolf population or __(24)__ any intervention and allow extinction. On September 22, the US National Park Service (NPS) announced its decision to __(25)__ the wolf population. By the end of October, six wolves from Michigan and Minnesota will be airlifted to Isle Royale by the NPS.

第 21 格應填入:

Amultiplied
Bswarmed
Cdwindled正確答案
Dsoftened
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
關鍵句「there now remain only two individuals」暗示狼群數量「銳減」,選 C. dwindled。

逐選項解析

Amultiplied語意相反✕ 錯誤
multiplied = 倍增、大量繁殖。但後文僅剩兩隻,與「增加」矛盾。近親繁殖(inbreeding)通常導致族群衰退而非增加。
Bswarmed搭配錯誤✕ 錯誤
swarmed = 蜂擁、群集,常用於昆蟲或人群聚集。與狼的數量減少情境不符,且 swarm 本身也有「大量」意涵,方向錯誤。
Cdwindled✓ 正確
Dsoftened✕ 易錯陷阱

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