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國際經濟商務人員考試三等考試-國際經濟商務人員類科國際經貿法律組英文(含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述)10928單選題
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How can you cope better with stress? How do you feel when bad things happen? Do you bounce back from 26 or sob indefinitely? Emotional resilience, the ability that some people have to 27 stress, was once thought to be a genetic gift. You were either lucky and had it, or you didn't and struggled. Studies show that teenagers who fail exams have an 28 risk of depression as adults, as athletes who lose can feel long-term guilt and humiliation. But recent psychological research suggests that emotional resilience can be developed. The study found that having higher levels of self-esteem, a more positive way of explaining why things happen, and avoiding perfectionist thinking were strongly linked to bouncing back when things go wrong. How you explain things also matters: if you attribute personal success to 29 rather than your own work and talent, then you are less able to use success to boost your self-esteem. If, however, you can 30 a disappointment by attributing it to external factors, such as not getting a job because they wanted a different skill mix, then you have the equivalent of emotional armor.

Studies show that teenagers who fail exams have an ________ risk of depression as adults, as athletes who lose can feel long-term guilt and humiliation.

Aincreased正確答案
Bassimilated
Cabolished
Dinnovated
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
空格28考察上下文語意填空,teenagers因考試失敗,長大後罹患憂鬱的「風險增加」,應選increased。

為什麼答案是 A

短文原句為「teenagers who fail exams have an __ risk of depression as adults」,考試失敗是負面事件,後句又舉運動員落敗感到長期罪惡感與羞辱為平行例子,語意明確指向風險「增加」,increased完全符合。

考點:語意理解/詞彙選填考點:詞彙辨析
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