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原住民族考試四等考試-一般民政類科原住民族考試四等考試-一般行政類科原住民族考試四等考試-人事行政類科原住民族考試四等考試-土木工程類科原住民族考試四等考試-法警類科原住民族考試四等考試-社會行政類科原住民族考試四等考試-財稅行政類科原住民族考試四等考試-測量製圖類科原住民族考試四等考試-會計類科原住民族考試四等考試-經建行政類科原住民族考試四等考試-農業技術類科原住民族考試四等考試-電子工程類科
法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、原住民族行政及法規、英文)10550單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
In late 1960s, electricity had just been brought into a village in Nigeria where a friend and his family were living. Each family got a single light in its hut: a real sign of progress. The trouble was that at night, though they had nothing to read and many of them did not know how to read, the families would sit in their huts in awe of this wonderful symbol of technology. The light-bulb watching began to replace the customary nighttime gatherings by the tribal fire, where the tribal storytellers, the elders, would pass along the history of the tribe. The tribe was losing its history in the light of a few electric bulbs. This story helps to illustrate the difference between scientific management and tribal leadership. Every family, every college, every corporation, every institution needs tribal storytellers. The penalty for failing to listen is to lose one's history, one's historical context, one's binding values. Like the Nigerian tribe, without the continuity brought by custom, any group of people will begin to forget who they are.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

AIn the world of today's scientific management, we still need tribal leadership.
BThe major function of tribal storytelling today lies in its entertaining effect.正確答案
CIf people do not listen to stories about their society and community, they will forget who they are.
DThe tribe was losing its history in the light of a few electric bulbs.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
本題為反向題,問哪個敘述「不正確」。依短文,部落說書人的功能是傳承歷史與價值觀,而非娛樂效果,故B選項錯誤。

為什麼答案是 B

短文從未提及說書的「娛樂效果(entertaining effect)」;短文第三段明確說明說書人的功能是「pass along the history of the tribe」及保存「historical context, binding values」,功能是傳承歷史與凝聚價值觀,B選項偷換概念為娛樂,與短文不符,故為本題應選的錯誤選項。

考點:短文細節理解考點:反向題/名詞偷換考點:短文原句比對
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