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綜合法政知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、兩岸關係、英文)115 年第 49 題單選題考點:以表面素材誤判來源考點:文體功能判斷
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So your clothes are kept in the basket or splayed on your bed for a little bit too long. According to Jeff Rice, an ADHD coach and author, the cluttered floordrobe could be a symptom of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, one expert said we should not jump to conclusion. In a social media video, Jeff Rice explains that a floordrobe is a place, typically on the floor, where people leave either clean or not quite dirty clothes. The garments may sit in a basket or in a pile on a chair or the floor for days to weeks, whether they're freshly laundered or have the potential to be worn a second time. Rice said, "To some people, the chore of putting away clothing isn't interesting, urgent or challenging. So they put it off until it becomes urgent when all the laundry baskets are full of their clothes, but now they need the baskets to do laundry." In the video, Rice indicated the dreaded floordrobe could be a symptom of ADHD in some people. On the other hand, Alma Spaniardi, a psychiatrist at Cornell Medical Center, said that having an ongoing clothes pile could indeed be a sign, but not necessarily. She said people with ADHD could certainly have a floordrobe since having difficulty following through with multi-step tasks, failing to finish chores or avoiding tasks that require effort fall under the inattentive symptoms of ADHD. Those with ADHD "may also lose belongings frequently, make careless mistakes and have difficulty being organized or focused. They may seem like they aren't listening when spoken to, like they have their head in the clouds, but they focus more easily on activities that are interesting to them," she explained. However, Spaniardi warns that laundry clutter isn't necessarily diagnostic of ADHD. She said there could be many other causes for this phenomenon, including avoidance of the task due to anxiety or just being very busy for a period of time causing them to put off doing chores. She urged people to seek out a professional and to avoid a self-diagnosis based on one habit or a social media video alone. "While the information might be valid, mental health diagnosis is more complicated than just the identification of one symptom alone."

Which of the following is most likely to be the source of this passage?

AA fashion magazine.
BA travel guide.
CAn interior design journal.
DA medical report.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
依標準答案選 D。本題選項設計存在瑕疵:若文章為通俗的心理健康衛教文章,嚴格來說並非正式臨床意義的 medical report(醫學報告)。然而,因 A(時尚)、B(旅遊)、C(室內設計)與健康醫療主題完全無關,D 為唯一涉及醫療健康領域的選項。考生應理解為「基於主題相關性的排除法最佳解」,而非將通俗文章強行等同於嚴格的醫學報告。

逐選項解析

AA fashion magazine.以表面素材誤判來源✕ 易錯陷阱
時尚雜誌主題為服飾、穿搭或流行文化。即使文中提及衣物整理(如 floordrobe),其核心目的是探討此行為背後的 ADHD 等心理健康議題,而非探討時尚本身。主題完全不符。
BA travel guide.文體功能判斷✕ 錯誤
旅遊指南提供景點、住宿、交通等旅遊資訊。本文未涉及任何旅遊目的地或行程規劃,主題完全不符。
CAn interior design journal.✕ 易錯陷阱
DA medical report.✓ 正確

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