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地方政府公務人員四等-土木工程類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11344單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to this passage, what decision-making approach makes people happier?

AIntuitive approach.
BAnalytic approach.
CRational approach.正確答案
DDeliberate approach.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題為英文閱讀測驗,考查文章論點:何種決策方式能讓人更感快樂。文章指出採取直覺、不過度權衡的決策方式(傾向 System 1)較能帶來幸福感。

為什麼答案是 C

此選項對應文章中與『happier/more satisfied』連結的決策模式——即憑直覺、快速且不過度斟酌的決策方式(接近 System 1)。文章認為這種不被過多選項與計算所累的決策能提升幸福感,與作者結論一致,故為正解。

考點:直覺決策考點:分析決策考點:直覺式/System 1 決策考點:深思熟慮決策
載入中…

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文) 相關題目

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