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地方政府公務人員四等-土木工程類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11341單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following examples conforms to System 1?

AWhen making decisions, I tend to give it a lot of thought.正確答案
BWhen making decisions, I tend to ask friends for their advice.
CWhen making decisions, I tend to follow my heart.
DWhen making decisions, I tend to ask a fortune-teller for help.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
System 1 指快速、自動、直覺式的判斷,重點是「不經長時間分析、依第一反應或直覺行動」。本題正解為 A,因此 A 應是最符合這種直覺反應的例子。

為什麼答案是 A

A 為正解,應對應文章中 System 1 的特徵:快速、自動、直覺式判斷。例如憑第一反應、直覺感受或 gut feeling 做決定,而不是經過大量分析後才決定。上一版將 A 解釋成「給予大量思考」是不正確的;那會是 System 2,而非 System 1。

考點:System 1:直覺判斷考點:外部建議考點:近似直覺的干擾考點:非心理系統判斷
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