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警察人員考試三等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文11054單選題
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One of the primary risks of being a firefighter is that of personal physical injury. Firefighters are susceptible to burns, smoke __(51)__ and crush injuries from collapsing structures. They can suffer from heat exhaustion, as well as long-term job-related illnesses such as asthma, persistent coughing, heart disease, cancer and lung damage. __(52)__ the highly physical nature of the job, all matter of bodily harm can befall firefighters in the line of duty. Some physical fallout from the profession may not materialize __(53)__ years down the road. In addition to the physical perils, firefighters face the potential for mental trauma, particularly in situations involving mass __(54)__ . As first responders on the scene, firefighters and other rescue personnel are often faced with the high stress, high stakes environment of trying to attend to as many people as possible, remove them from danger and assist in aiding treatment, often __(55)__ their duties in tenuous or unfolding situations. The elevated stress levels don't always dissipate when they leave the scene.

In addition to the physical perils, firefighters face the potential for mental trauma, particularly in situations involving mass 54 .

Acasualties正確答案
Bmaneuvers
Coperations
Dutilizations
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
空格54填入描述大規模傷亡情境的名詞,短文脈絡指消防員面對心理創傷,尤其在涉及大量傷亡的情況下。

為什麼答案是 A

casualties 意為「傷亡者/死傷人員」。短文後句明確說明 'firefighters and other rescue personnel are often faced with...trying to attend to as many people as possible, remove them from danger and assist in aiding treatment',正是描述大規模傷亡(mass casualties)現場的救援情境,與 'mental trauma' 的脈絡高度吻合。

考點:詞彙語境判斷考點:近義詞辨析考點:詞彙搭配
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