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警察人員考試三等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文110 年第 54 題單選題
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One of the primary risks of being a firefighter is that of personal physical injury. Firefighters are susceptible to burns, smoke __(51)__ and crush injuries from collapsing structures. They can suffer from heat exhaustion, as well as long-term job-related illnesses such as asthma, persistent coughing, heart disease, cancer and lung damage. __(52)__ the highly physical nature of the job, all matter of bodily harm can befall firefighters in the line of duty. Some physical fallout from the profession may not materialize __(53)__ years down the road. In addition to the physical perils, firefighters face the potential for mental trauma, particularly in situations involving mass __(54)__ . As first responders on the scene, firefighters and other rescue personnel are often faced with the high stress, high stakes environment of trying to attend to as many people as possible, remove them from danger and assist in aiding treatment, often __(55)__ their duties in tenuous or unfolding situations. The elevated stress levels don't always dissipate when they leave the scene.

第 54 格應填入:

Acasualties正確答案
Bmaneuvers
Coperations
Dutilizations
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
空格54填入描述大規模傷亡情境的名詞,短文脈絡指消防員面對心理創傷,尤其在涉及大量傷亡的情況下。

逐選項解析

Acasualties✓ 正確
Bmaneuvers✕ 錯誤
maneuvers 意為「演習/機動行動」,通常用於軍事或訓練情境。短文描述的是真實災難現場造成的心理創傷,並非演習場景,與上下文語境不符。
Coperations✕ 易錯陷阱
operations 意為「行動/作戰」,雖可搭配 mass 使用,但短文強調的是 mental trauma(心理創傷)及救助大量受害者的壓力情境,operations 無法帶出「需救治的受害人群」此核心語義,與後文 'attend to as many people as possible' 的對應不如 casualties 精準。
Dutilizations✕ 錯誤

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