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地方政府公務人員四等-測量製圖類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11344單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to this passage, what decision-making approach makes people happier?

AIntuitive approach.
BAnalytic approach.
CRational approach.正確答案
DDeliberate approach.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題問依據文章哪種決策方式讓人更快樂。需從文章中找出明確指出能提升幸福感的決策取向作答。由於缺少完整文章內文與四個選項實際對應的詞彙,以下以官方正解C為基準,並標示文本核對缺口。

為什麼答案是 C

依官方正解為C。此選項對應文章中明確陳述「能使人更快樂/帶來較佳情緒或滿足感」的決策取向。作答時應在文章中定位到直接支持此選項的句子(含 happier、satisfaction 或同義表述),以該句為判定依據,而非憑推測。

考點:直覺決策(干擾項)考點:分析決策考點:正解:文章明示之決策取向考點:深思熟慮決策
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