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地方政府公務人員四等-測量製圖類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11338單選題
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

What does the word "wallowing" mean in the last paragraph?

ACriticizing others.正確答案
BRemaining sad.
CAccepting an apology.
DExploring the unknown.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題官方正解為A。若只看單字,wallowing 常表示「沉溺於某種負面情緒」,例如沉溺於悲傷或自憐;但在本題最後一段的語境中,它應是指一直陷在怨恨、怪罪對方的情緒裡,因此最接近 A「批評/指責他人」。

為什麼答案是 A

正解。wallowing 本身不是直接等於「criticizing」,而是指「沉溺於某種負面狀態」。在本題最後一段若是在勸人不要陷入怨恨、怪罪對方或想報復的心態,wallowing 就可理解為一直停留在指責、批評他人的負面情緒中,因此 A 最符合該段語境。

考點:上下文推論考點:常見字義干擾考點:語意相反考點:無關選項
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