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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)10649單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
California on Wednesday suspended its mandatory statewide 25 percent reduction in urban water use, telling local communities to set their own conservation standards after a relatively wet winter and a year of enormous savings in urban water use. The new rules are a sharp change in policy for a state struggling to manage one of the worst droughts in its history. They came after a winter in which El Niño storms fell short of what meteorologists projected — particularly in the southern part of the state — but still partly filled parched reservoirs in Northern California and, more critically, partly replenished the mountain snowpack that provides water into the spring and summer. The state has long struggled to find ways to get water in the north to the people in the south. The state's two largest and most important reservoirs are both above their historical averages for this time of year. But reservoirs farther south remain far below average. "The snowpack this year was close to historical levels. But warm weather has melted a lot of it away," said Michael Anderson, the state climatologist. However, the rules do not apply to agriculture, which is covered by different regulations and makes up the bulk of water use in the state. State officials said that the drought, already in its fifth year, was not over and that Californians had to adapt to permanently more arid times because of climate change. Even as officials eased up on the regulations, the state made permanent prohibitions against washing down sidewalks and driveways, using a hose without a shut-off valve to wash cars and banning the use of water on road medians. Under the new rules, which take effect on June 1, communities would set reduction guidelines based on their own projection of water supplies, assuming that the next three years here continue to be uncommonly dry.

What is the main issue of the new rules?

ATwenty-five percent reduction in urban water use has been halted.正確答案
BIt is mandatory to have 25 percent reduction in urban water use.
CA new conference was held on coping with climate change in the state.
DIt is required to keep water in the reservoirs above averages.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
加州暫停強制城市節水25%的規定,改由各地自訂節水標準,選項A正確反映此政策核心。

為什麼答案是 A

短文第一句明確指出「California on Wednesday suspended its mandatory statewide 25 percent reduction in urban water use」,即強制城市節水25%的規定已被暫停(halted),選項A完整對應此核心主旨。

考點:主旨題/短文首句抓重點考點:反向陷阱/概念顛倒考點:細節辨析/短文未提及考點:細節辨析/背景資訊誤判為主旨
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