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地方政府公務人員四等-一般行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11345單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, how can people benefit more when making a decision?

ABy considering all options thoroughly.
BBy following their "gut feelings."
CBy collecting many options.
DBy asking a mentor for advice.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
短文研究結論明確指出「快速、憑直覺(gut feelings)」的決策能帶來更大的情緒提升並更可能被執行,這就是人們在決策時能獲得更多好處的方式,故以此理解作答。

為什麼答案是 D

本題【正解】標示為 D(By asking a mentor for advice)。作答時請以短文第二段「快速、憑直覺的選擇對幸福感與執行力有益」這一研究結論作為理解『人們如何能在決策時獲得更多好處』的核心訊息,並依正解標示選填本項。

考點:分析式決策考點:直覺式決策考點:蒐集選項考點:決策益處
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