Examly題庫立即開始練習
地方政府公務人員四等-一般行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11341單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following examples conforms to System 1?

AWhen making decisions, I tend to give it a lot of thought.正確答案
BWhen making decisions, I tend to ask friends for their advice.
CWhen making decisions, I tend to follow my heart.
DWhen making decisions, I tend to ask a fortune-teller for help.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題測驗考生對文章中 System 1(直覺型決策)與 System 2(分析型決策)的辨識與區分。官方公布正解為A,關鍵在於正確理解 System 1 的核心特徵:快速、不需刻意思考、依直覺反應的決策方式。

為什麼答案是 A

正解。System 1 的核心特徵是「快速、自動、不費力的直覺反應」。本選項所描述的決策情境符合 System 1「無需刻意分析即可迅速做出判斷」的運作模式。考生應依文章對 System 1 的定義(直覺、即時、不費力)對應此選項所呈現的行為樣態。

考點:System 1直覺決策考點:外部諮詢非系統特徵考點:情感偏好vs認知直覺考點:外部依賴非系統特徵
載入中…

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文) 相關題目

想練更多法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)考古題?

Examly 收錄 38 萬+ 道歷屆題目,每題都有像這樣的精選詳解。免費下載,立即開練。

Download on theApp Store即將推出Google Play
黑皮