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國家安全情報人員考試五等考試-資訊組公民與英文112 年第 46 題單選題考點:attacks on 固定搭配考點:with 表手段
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We have all seen really horrific images and accounts from the extensive and unrelenting attacks __(46)__ civilians and civilian sites being conducted by Russian forces in Ukraine. There have been numerous credible reports of hospitals, schools, theaters, etc., being intentionally attacked, as well as __(47)__ attacks. Russia's forces have destroyed apartment buildings, schools, hospitals, other elements of the critical civilian __(48)__. We've been shocked by images of Russian forces and strikes hitting civilian sites in Mariupol, __(49)__ the maternity hospital, a museum, and an art school. The United Nations and other credible observers have __(50)__ hundreds of civilian deaths. We believe that the exact civilian death toll will be in the thousands.

We have all seen really horrific images and accounts from the extensive and unrelenting attacks ____ civilians and civilian sites being conducted by Russian forces in Ukraine. There have been numerous credible reports of hospitals, schools, theaters, etc., being intentionally attacked, as well as ____ attacks. Russia's forces have destroyed apartment buildings, schools, hospitals, other elements of the critical civilian ____. We've been shocked by images of Russian forces and strikes hitting civilian sites in Mariupol, ____ the maternity hospital, a museum, and an art school. The United Nations and other credible observers have ____ hundreds of civilian deaths. We believe that the exact civilian death toll will be in the thousands. (題46) 第一空格填入:

Aon正確答案
Bwith
Cto
Dby
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
attack 當名詞時,攻擊「對象」用介系詞 on,attacks on civilians 為固定搭配。

逐選項解析

Aonattacks on 固定搭配✓ 正確
attacks on + 對象 是固定搭配,表示「對…的攻擊」。例如 attacks on civilians(對平民的攻擊)、an attack on the city。本題語意為對平民與民用設施的攻擊,選 on 最符合語法慣例。
Bwithwith 表手段✕ 錯誤
attacks with 通常表示「以…手段攻擊」,例如 attacks with missiles(用飛彈攻擊)。本題後接的是「平民與民用設施」屬於攻擊對象而非工具,故不適用。
Cto✕ 易錯陷阱
Dby✕ 錯誤

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