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法學知識與英文（包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文）104 年第 43 題單選題

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People think turkeys are very dumb because they don't know enough to come in out of the rain. In fact, they've been known to hold their mouths open during rainstorms and drown! But that's ＿＿（43）＿＿ true of the domesticated turkey. The wild turkey is one of nature's most cunning creatures. Wild turkeys are very wary, ＿＿（44）＿＿ mothers with chicks. They are rarely seen by humans. They hide in the bushes where their natural coloring makes them just about ＿＿（45）＿＿ their natural enemies. Unlike the domesticated turkey, the wild bird is a powerful flyer. When it is frightened, the wild turkey spreads its five-to six-foot wings and flies away at up to 50 miles per hour. Even on the ground the bird is ＿＿（46）＿＿ and can run as fast as 25 miles per hour.

第 43 格應填入：

Acompletely

Bpartly

Chardly

Donly正確答案

答案與詳解

正確答案

空格43考副詞語意辨析：文意轉折後強調「只有」家養火雞才如此愚蠢，野生火雞截然不同，答案為 only。

逐選項解析

Acompletely副詞語意辨析／文意對比✕ 易錯陷阱

completely（完全地）填入後變成「完全只對家養火雞成立」，語意雖部分可通，但後文立刻說 'The wild turkey is one of nature's most cunning creatures'，顯示問題不在『程度完全』，而在『範圍限定（只有家養）』，completely 無法傳達此對比。

Bpartly副詞語意辨析／邏輯對比✕ 錯誤

partly（部分地）填入後意指「這說法只有一部分適用於家養火雞」，但短文後段將野生與家養火雞做截然相反的對比（wild turkey 機警、善飛、快跑），並非「部分」成立，而是「僅限家養」才成立，partly 不符文意邏輯。

Chardly副詞語意辨析／否定程度✕ 易錯陷阱

hardly（幾乎不）填入後變成「這幾乎不是家養火雞的特徵」，與短文前文描述家養火雞會在暴雨中張口溺死的事實矛盾。短文並未否定家養火雞愚蠢，而是說此特性只屬於家養火雞，hardly 語意方向錯誤。

Donly副詞語意辨析／範圍限定✓ 正確

only（只，僅）填入後：「But that's only true of the domesticated turkey.」意為「但這只對家養火雞成立。」完美呼應後文：野生火雞是自然界最狡猾的生物之一（cunning），非常警覺、善於飛行（up to 50 mph）且奔跑快速（25 mph），與家養火雞形成鮮明對比，only 精準限定範圍。