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地方政府公務人員四等-環保行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11342單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following is a necessity to reach a satisfactory outcome?

AIgnoring the cons.
BDecision-making processes.
CChoices of the lazy approach.正確答案
DReaching for TV remote control.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
題目問「達到 satisfactory outcome 的 necessity」,需回到原文含有 “a necessity” 的關鍵句,確認 it 指代前一句內容;該內容與選項 C 相符,因此正解為 C。

為什麼答案是 C

C 對應原文 “It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome.” 中 It 所指的前文內容,也就是文章明確指出為了得到理想/滿意結果所不可或缺的條件。題幹問 necessity to reach a satisfactory outcome,正好與此句直接對應,故 C 為正解。

考點:原文未支持考點:主題相關但非答案考點:關鍵句直接對應考點:無關或例子誤用
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