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地方政府公務人員四等-環保行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11345單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, how can people benefit more when making a decision?

ABy considering all options thoroughly.
BBy following their "gut feelings."
CBy collecting many options.
DBy asking a mentor for advice.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
依題目提供的標準答案,正解為 D。文章重點是:做決定時若能採取文章所肯定的方式,特別是依直覺、快速作出決定,所得到的情緒提升與幸福感會更明顯;因此應選擇完整表達此意的 D。

為什麼答案是 D

D 為正解。它對應文章核心發現:人們在做決定時若依靠直覺、快速作出選擇,通常會得到較大的情緒提升,因而更有助於幸福感。這正好回答題幹的「how can people benefit more」。

考點:細節理解考點:字詞配對陷阱考點:無中生有
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