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地方政府公務人員四等-環保行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11344單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to this passage, what decision-making approach makes people happier?

AIntuitive approach.
BAnalytic approach.
CRational approach.正確答案
DDeliberate approach.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題是英文閱讀測驗的文本依據題,正解給定為 C。由於題目未附 passage,無法獨立驗證文章究竟如何描述「哪種 decision-making approach makes people happier」。因此修正後解析不再將任何未提供的文章內容強行對應到選項,而是以「標準答案為 C」為前提,提醒應回原文找出直接支持 C 的句子。

為什麼答案是 C

C 為標準答案。若 C 為 Rational approach(理性決策),正確依據應是 passage 中有明確句子指出:採取理性、合乎邏輯、權衡利弊或基於理由的決策方式,會使人更快樂、更滿意或帶來較高 well-being。需要注意的是,不能把「做決定本身令人愉悅」直接等同於「理性決策令人更快樂」;必須由原文明確連結 Rational approach 與 happier 才能成立。

考點:直覺決策與文本證據考點:分析決策與理性決策辨析考點:理性決策與幸福感考點:審慎決策與選項用語比對
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