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地方政府公務人員四等-人事行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11338單選題
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

What does the word "wallowing" mean in the last paragraph?

ACriticizing others.正確答案
BRemaining sad.
CAccepting an apology.
DExploring the unknown.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
wallowing(尤其是 wallowing in self-pity)的標準意思是「沉溺於悲傷/自憐/痛苦中」,最自然對應的是 B「Remaining sad」。若選項 A 確實是「Criticizing others」,則 A 並不是 wallowing 的合理字義,官方答案 A 有高度疑義。

為什麼答案是 A

官方標示為正解,但若 A 的內容是 Criticizing others(批評他人),此解釋與 wallowing 的標準字義不符。wallowing 表示一個人沉溺、陷在某種狀態中,常見搭配如 wallowing in self-pity 是「沉溺於自憐」,並不等於對外批評、責怪或攻擊他人。即使上下文提到 revenge(報復)或負面情緒,也不能把 wallowing 本身解釋成 criticizing others。因此本選項只能視為官方答案,語意合理性存疑。

考點:官方答案疑義考點:標準語意最接近考點:語意不符考點:無關選項
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