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地方政府公務人員四等-人事行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11342單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following is a necessity to reach a satisfactory outcome?

AIgnoring the cons.
BDecision-making processes.
CChoices of the lazy approach.正確答案
DReaching for TV remote control.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題為閱讀測驗,須依文章內容判斷「達到滿意結果(satisfactory outcome)」的必要條件。正解為C,但因缺乏完整原文,以下說明依官方解答與題型邏輯進行分析,建議考生回原文比對選項與段落的具體對應句。

為什麼答案是 C

官方正解。依題幹詢問達成滿意結果的「必要條件」,正解選項應與原文中明確標示為 necessity(或 essential/required 等同義詞)並對應滿意結果的敘述相符。請考生回原文定位該關鍵句,確認本選項為其同義改寫(paraphrase),此即正解依據。

考點:原文未提及考點:張冠李戴考點:同義轉換考點:作答提醒
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