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地方政府公務人員四等-人事行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11344單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to this passage, what decision-making approach makes people happier?

AIntuitive approach.
BAnalytic approach.
CRational approach.正確答案
DDeliberate approach.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題問依文章所述哪種決策方式使人更快樂,正解為C(Rational approach,理性決策)。理性決策因兼顧情緒與邏輯、降低事後後悔,最能提升整體幸福感。

為什麼答案是 C

Rational approach(理性決策)在文中被描述為結合直覺的情緒益處與分析的審慎,使人在決定後較少後悔、對結果更滿意,因此能帶來更持久的幸福感(well-being / happier),與題幹 happier 的關鍵字直接對應,為正解。

考點:直覺決策考點:分析決策考點:理性決策考點:深思決策
載入中…

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