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鐵路人員高員三級-機械工程法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)111 年第 46 題單選題考點:主旨判斷考點:主題偏離

What is the best title for this passage? Here are the facts: 65 million people displaced from their homes by violence and persecution last year. If it was a country, that would be the 21st largest country in the world. Most of those people, about 40 million, stay within their own home country, but 25 million are refugees. That means they cross a border into a neighboring state. Most of them are living in poor countries, relatively poor or lower-middle-income countries, like Lebanon. In Lebanon, one in four people is a refugee, a quarter of the whole population. And refugees stay for a long time. The average length of displacement is 10 years. I went to what was the world's largest refugee camp, in eastern Kenya. It's called Dadaab. It was built in 1991-92 as a "temporary camp" for Somalis fleeing the civil war. I met Silo. And naïvely I said to Silo, "Do you think you'll ever go home to Somalia?" And she said, "What do you mean, go home? I was born here." And then when I asked the camp management how many of the 330,000 people in that camp were born there, they gave me the answer: 100,000. That's what long-term displacement means.

AThe Global Refugee Crisis正確答案
BThe Global Overpopulation Crisis
CThe 21st Largest Country in the World
DThe Crisis in the Middle East
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本文以全球難民數據與肯亞Dadaab難民營為例,說明全球難民危機的規模與長期性,最佳標題為A。

逐選項解析

AThe Global Refugee Crisis主旨判斷✓ 正確
全文以全球6500萬流離失所者、2500萬難民為核心,舉肯亞Dadaab營為例說明難民危機的規模與長期性,A最切合主旨。
BThe Global Overpopulation Crisis主題偏離✕ 錯誤
文章討論的是因暴力與迫害而流離失所的難民問題,並非全球人口過剩(overpopulation)議題,B與內容無關。
CThe 21st Largest Country in the World✕ 易錯陷阱
DThe Crisis in the Middle East✕ 易錯陷阱

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