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地方政府公務人員四等-財經廉政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11337單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a symptom of broken heart syndromes?

ADifficulty in breathing.正確答案
BLow blood pressure.
CWeakness in knees.
DInability to describe feelings.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題是閱讀測驗的反向細節題,題幹問「哪一項不是 broken heart syndrome 的症狀」。依文章列舉,消化、認知、神經與心血管反應均有被提到;A所述的「呼吸困難/difficulty in breathing」未出現在文章列舉症狀中,因此正解為A。

為什麼答案是 A

A為正解。A所述為「呼吸困難/difficulty in breathing」一類的呼吸系統症狀,但文章列舉 broken heart syndrome 的症狀時,提到的是胃痛、噁心、記憶問題、說話困難、膝蓋發軟、麻木,以及血壓與心跳變化等,並未把「呼吸困難」列為症狀。閱讀測驗須以文章內容為準,不能用一般醫學常識自行補充,因此A符合題幹所問的 NOT a symptom。

考點:反向細節題定位考點:心血管症狀定位考點:神經系統症狀定位考點:認知症狀定位
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