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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)105 年第 47 題單選題
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Mickey Mouse, the official mascot of The Walt Disney Company, is one of the most recognizable cartoon characters in the world. Yet, few people know that it was created as a replacement for Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, an earlier cartoon character created by the Disney studio for Charles Mintz of Universal Studios. In the spring of 1928, with the series going strong, Disney asked Mintz for an increase in the budget. But Mintz instead demanded that Walt take a 20 percent budget cut, and as leverage, he reminded Disney that Universal owned the character, and revealed that he had already signed most of Disney’s current employees to his new contract. Mintz owned Oswald and thought he had Disney over a barrel. Angrily, Disney refused the deal and returned to produce the final Oswald cartoons he contractually owed Mintz. Disney was dismayed at the betrayal by his staff, but determined to restart from scratch. The new Disney Studio soon started. In the spring of 1928, Disney asked Ub Iwerks to start drawing up new character ideas. Iwerks tried sketches of various animals, such as dogs and cats, but none of these appealed to Disney. A female cow and male horse were also rejected. Then, Walt Disney thought of an old pet mouse he used to have on his farm. He asked Iwerks to draw a new mouse character for Disney. “Mortimer Mouse” had been Disney’s original name for the character before his wife, Lillian, convinced him to change it, and ultimately Mickey Mouse came to be. Actor Mickey Rooney has claimed that, during his Mickey McGuire days, he met cartoonist Walt Disney at the Warner Brothers studio, and that Disney was inspired to name Mickey Mouse after him.

Why did Walt Disney create the cartoon character Mickey Mouse?

AHe wanted to create an official mascot for the Walt Disney Company.
BCharles Mintz asked him to create a character in a new cartoon series.
CUniversal Studios needed a new character to replace Oswald the Lucky Rabbit.
DHe lost his right to an old popular cartoon character and had to create a new one.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
根據短文,迪士尼因為失去舊角色「幸運兔奧斯華」的版權,被迫從頭開始,才創造了米老鼠作為替代。

逐選項解析

AHe wanted to create an official mascot for the Walt Disney Company.✕ 易錯陷阱
文章首句確實提到米老鼠是迪士尼的官方吉祥物,但這描述的是「現狀」,而非當初創造米老鼠的「原因」。
BCharles Mintz asked him to create a character in a new cartoon series.✕ 錯誤
Charles Mintz 是環球影業的人,他拿走了奧斯華的版權並要求迪士尼減薪。迪士尼是拒絕與他繼續合作後,才自己創造了米老鼠。
CUniversal Studios needed a new character to replace Oswald the Lucky Rabbit.✕ 易錯陷阱
DHe lost his right to an old popular cartoon character and had to create a new one.✓ 正確

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