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警察人員考試三等考試-消防警察人員類別中華民國憲法與消防警察專業英文108 年第 55 題單選題考點:詞彙語義辨析
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Historically, physicists created a graphical representation detailing the three elements of fire (fire triangle). In recent years, one more point has been added, __(51)__ the fire tetrahedron. The four elements needed to __(52)__ combustion are: fuel, oxygen, heat and a chemical chain reaction. To extinguish a fire, it is __(53)__ to remove one or more of the four components of combustion. Removing any of these components of the fire tetrahedron will stop the other elements from interacting and not allow combustion to __(54)__ . Firefighters work on limiting __(55)__ (fuel that is in jeopardy of being ignited by nearby flame or from radiant heat), containing and extinguishing fire and then overhauling charred and burned debris from the affected areas as well as extinguishing all hidden fires to prevent a rekindle.

第 55 格應填入:

Aexhausts
Bexpeditions
Cexplosives
Dexposures正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
空格需填入「暴露物(exposures)」,即鄰近火焰或輻射熱有被點燃危險的燃料,括號內的定義句即為關鍵線索。

逐選項解析

Aexhausts詞彙語義辨析✕ 錯誤
exhausts 意為「排氣/廢氣」或「使精疲力竭」,與短文括號定義『鄰近火焰或輻射熱有被點燃危險的燃料』毫無語義關聯,不符語境。
Bexpeditions詞彙語義辨析✕ 錯誤
expeditions 意為「遠征/探險隊」,與短文括號定義『有被點燃危險的燃料』完全無關,不符消防專業語境。
Cexplosives✕ 易錯陷阱
Dexposures✓ 正確

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