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地方政府公務人員四等-戶政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11345單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, how can people benefit more when making a decision?

ABy considering all options thoroughly.
BBy following their "gut feelings."
CBy collecting many options.
DBy asking a mentor for advice.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本題問「做決定時如何獲得更多幫助/好處」。依題意聚焦在讓決策更有助於達成目標、得到較佳結果的方式,選項D「向導師請教」最符合藉由建議輔助決策、提升決策效益的方向。

為什麼答案是 D

D「向導師請教」最符合題幹所問的 benefit more:在做決定時取得有經驗者的建議,有助於釐清選擇、輔助判斷,讓決策更可能達成短文第一段所說的目的——help to get them where they want to be,並理想上帶來較好的結果。因此為最佳答案。

考點:System 2 分析型決策考點:System 1 直覺型決策考點:選項數量與決策效益考點:藉由建議輔助決策
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