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地方政府公務人員四等-戶政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11342單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following is a necessity to reach a satisfactory outcome?

AIgnoring the cons.
BDecision-making processes.
CChoices of the lazy approach.正確答案
DReaching for TV remote control.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題標準答案標示為 C;但目前提供的資料只有題幹與正解,未包含 passage 原文與 A、B、C、D 完整選項文字。因此無法摘錄原文引文或逐句比對來驗證 C 為何是「達到滿意結果的必要條件」。本修正版不再臆測文章內容,也不以『官方答案』取代文本證據;僅能將 C 視為依標準答案成立的暫定答案。

為什麼答案是 C

C 為題目提供的標準答案,因此在答案鍵層面判定為正解。但由於目前缺少 passage 原文與 C 的完整選項內容,無法引用支撐句證明 C 確實對應『a necessity to reach a satisfactory outcome』。嚴格來說,C 應該要能在原文中找到同義改寫,例如文章明示某條件 is necessary、is required、must be present、is essential,且其作用是達成 satisfactory outcome;若找不到這類文本依據,則需重新檢查題目資料或答案鍵。

考點:待原文驗證的干擾選項考點:需區分關鍵字出現與語意對應考點:標準答案;文本證據待補
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