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地方政府公務人員四等-漁業技術類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11343單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following statements about making a choice is true?

AIt is more delightful than we think.
BIt is simply like doing house chores.正確答案
CIt does not benefit decision-makers.
DIt requires us to keep a journal online.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
本題為閱讀測驗主旨/細節題,因原始 passage 與選項文字未提供,僅能依正解 B 與題幹「about making a choice」推斷:正確選項應與文章關於「做決定」的核心論述一致,而其他選項為違反原文或無中生有的干擾項。

為什麼答案是 B

此為正解。閱讀測驗正確選項的特徵是「與原文敘述完全一致、不增不減」。B 應對應原文中直接描述「做決定」本質或必要性的句子,與原文同義改寫且無誇大或矛盾。注意:因原始選項文字與 passage 未提供,無法逐字引用原文定位句佐證,僅依題目所附正解標示為 B。

考點:程度過度推論考點:同義改寫一致考點:敘述相反考點:無中生有
載入中…

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