Examly題庫立即開始練習
國小教甄|英語英語106 年第 55 題單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Inter-language switching, once the pariah of language learners, is now an eminently respectable part of both bilingual language performance and linguistic analysis. Switching involves the use of more than one language code or system in an utterance. Such inter-language switching is endemic, creative and popular in many of the Outer Circle communities like Singapore, Hong Kong, and Malaysia. In places like Singapore, it may routinely involve three languages or even more—in Singapore that means especially English, Chinese and Malay. Most studies of switching are concerned with the forms of languages. This can be phonological, as happens when we swap from authentic to foreign pronunciation. It can be morphological, for instance in the unstable realization of the plural in Asian Englishes in public signs. Such forms may well become either standard or fully accepted variants respectively in Macao and Malaysia. As things stand at present, however, this use (or not) of the plural is not standard, and constitutes switching or cross-code interference. Switching requires that both speakers share sufficient knowledge of two or more shared languages. It is also typically asymmetrical, in that one speaker will be more competent than the other, or that one speaker will make more accommodation than the other. This may involve the negotiation and choice of the language which the two speakers best share for communication, or it may involve the selection of language forms appropriate to the language level of both, and especially the weaker speaker. Switching is therefore a communicative strategy. It is often deliberate and strategic, as when a stronger speaker accommodates to a less competent interlocutor. But it can also be motivated by language gaps, when a speaker lacks command of language forms for a particular task of communication. And with really competent bilinguals switches can be part of competent, witty, expressive interpersonal communication, where the enjoyment and exploitation of language resources seem to emerge naturally, rapidly, and seamlessly in the flow of communication. Bilingual children do this with particular ease and unconscious grace. Switching is a natural part of finding appropriate expression for a message.

Based on the information in this passage, it can be inferred that

Ain switching, both speakers are on the same level of the shared languages.
Bevery Singaporean can speak three languages or even more.
Cthe misuse of the plural in Asian Englishes is considered not standard at present.正確答案
Dunstable forms of switching are fully accepted variants in Outer Circle communities.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
第二段說亞洲英語中複數的使用(或不用)"As things stand at present, however, … is not standard",可推知目前被視為不標準,答案 C。

為什麼答案是 C

原文明說亞洲英語公共標示中複數的不穩定使用「目前」並不標準,屬於轉換或跨語碼干擾。

載入中…

英語 相關題目

想練更多英語考古題?

Examly 收錄 38 萬+ 道歷屆題目,每題都有像這樣的精選詳解。免費下載,立即開練。

黑皮