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國小教甄|英語英語106 年第 56 題單選題
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In Dr. William Dement’s new book, he argues that a good night’s sleep saves lives. “There is plenty of compelling evidence supporting the argument that sleep is the most important predictor of how long you will live, perhaps more important than whether you smoke, exercise, or have high blood pressure or cholesterol level,” says Dement. Dement wants to alert the world about the power of sleep. He feels frustrated that so many people sacrifice sleep to meet the demands of endless days, that unnoticed sleep disorders shorten lives with heart attacks and strokes, and that people fall asleep while driving and cause fatal crashes. “I know about so many tragedies that I can’t even think about them anymore because I start to cry,” Dement said. A healthy person needs about seven to eight hours of sleep to feel wide awake and energetic for the entire day. If you brag that you can get by on just a few hours a night or if you feel you need nine to ten hours of slumber every night to feel good, you may need a sleep checkup. “When people think about sleep, they think about only one problem and that’s insomnia--when it’s really a vast terrain,” Dement says. Other disorders include sleep apnea (when a person stops breathing repeatedly during the night). In his book, Dement reports that every night more than 50 million Americans stop breathing and that apnea annually causes an estimated 38,000 fatal heart attacks and strokes in the United States. Apnea also causes extreme fatigue. Here is the good news: with treatment, sleep apnea can often be cured. When you sleep right, you rise feeling fresh and renewed. Your senses soak up simple pleasures, such as the clean smell of the air. It is Dement’s wish that everyone has that feeling, every day.

What do you think would be the title of William Dement’s new book?

ADifferent Types of Sleep
BThe Promise of Sleep正確答案
CThe More Sleep, the Better
DHow to Sleep Well
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
全文強調睡眠的力量——好睡眠能救命、睡眠可能是壽命最重要的預測指標、睡眠呼吸中止經治療常可痊癒、睡得好就能神清氣爽——整體正面傳達睡眠帶來的希望與好處,最適合的書名是 The Promise of Sleep。

逐選項解析

ADifferent Types of Sleep✕ 錯誤
文中雖提到失眠、睡眠呼吸中止等睡眠障礙,但只是支持論點的例子,並非系統介紹睡眠的類型。
BThe Promise of Sleep✓ 正確
promise 指睡眠帶來的希望與好處,涵蓋「好睡眠能救命、睡眠攸關壽命、睡得好醒來神清氣爽」等全文重點。
CThe More Sleep, the Better✕ 易錯陷阱
DHow to Sleep Well✕ 錯誤

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