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國小教甄|英語英語106 年第 57 題單選題
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In Dr. William Dement’s new book, he argues that a good night’s sleep saves lives. “There is plenty of compelling evidence supporting the argument that sleep is the most important predictor of how long you will live, perhaps more important than whether you smoke, exercise, or have high blood pressure or cholesterol level,” says Dement. Dement wants to alert the world about the power of sleep. He feels frustrated that so many people sacrifice sleep to meet the demands of endless days, that unnoticed sleep disorders shorten lives with heart attacks and strokes, and that people fall asleep while driving and cause fatal crashes. “I know about so many tragedies that I can’t even think about them anymore because I start to cry,” Dement said. A healthy person needs about seven to eight hours of sleep to feel wide awake and energetic for the entire day. If you brag that you can get by on just a few hours a night or if you feel you need nine to ten hours of slumber every night to feel good, you may need a sleep checkup. “When people think about sleep, they think about only one problem and that’s insomnia--when it’s really a vast terrain,” Dement says. Other disorders include sleep apnea (when a person stops breathing repeatedly during the night). In his book, Dement reports that every night more than 50 million Americans stop breathing and that apnea annually causes an estimated 38,000 fatal heart attacks and strokes in the United States. Apnea also causes extreme fatigue. Here is the good news: with treatment, sleep apnea can often be cured. When you sleep right, you rise feeling fresh and renewed. Your senses soak up simple pleasures, such as the clean smell of the air. It is Dement’s wish that everyone has that feeling, every day.

Which of the following is NOT the factors that disheartened Dr. William Dement?

ASo many people sacrifice sleep endless workload.
BSleep disorders shorten lives with other symptoms.
CFatal car accidents are caused by the drivers’ falling asleep.
DSleep apnea can hardly be cured with effective treatments.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
原文說 "with treatment, sleep apnea can often be cured"(經治療常可治癒),這是好消息而非讓 Dement 沮喪的事;D 說「很難治癒」與原文相反,所以 D 不是讓他灰心的因素。

為什麼答案是 D

敘述與原文相反——原文說睡眠呼吸中止經治療常可治癒,是文中的好消息,不是讓他灰心的原因,因此是本題要選的 NOT 選項。

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