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地方政府公務人員四等-衛生技術類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11342單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following is a necessity to reach a satisfactory outcome?

AIgnoring the cons.
BDecision-making processes.
CChoices of the lazy approach.正確答案
DReaching for TV remote control.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題問的是「依文章所述,達到 satisfactory outcome(令人滿意的結果)所必需的條件是什麼」。但目前未提供原文段落與完整選項內容,因此無法引用原文句子驗證推理;只能依標準答案判定 C 為正解。正式作答時應回原文找出含有 necessary、essential、must、need、required 或與 satisfactory outcome 同義的句子,再確認 C 是否與該句語意一致。

為什麼答案是 C

依標準答案,C 為正解。它應該對應原文中說明『要達到 satisfactory outcome,必須具備/採取的條件』的關鍵句,通常會以 necessary、essential、must、need、require,或語意相近的表達呈現。由於題目未附原文與 C 的完整文字,目前無法引用句子證明;但在考試解題上,應確認 C 是否是該關鍵句的同義改寫,而不是比原文更強、過度延伸或只部分符合。

考點:必要條件辨識考點:相關但非必要考點:原文同義改寫考點:細節干擾
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