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地方政府公務人員四等-衛生技術類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)113 年第 39 題單選題考點:語氣判斷
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

What is the tone of the author in the last paragraph?

ACurious.
BNegative.
CIronic.
DEncouraging.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
文章最後一段透過提供具體建議與正向喊話,鼓勵讀者擺脫負面情緒並繼續前進,語氣充滿鼓勵 (Encouraging)。

逐選項解析

ACurious.語氣判斷✕ 錯誤
Curious (好奇的)。作者在最後一段是給予明確的指導與建議(如多休息、找親友陪伴),並未提出疑問或展現探索未知的好奇心。
BNegative.語氣判斷✕ 易錯陷阱
Negative (負面的)。雖然文章前段探討「心碎」這個負面經歷,但最後一段的重點在於「如何療癒」與「向前邁進」,態度是積極正向而非負面的。
CIronic.✕ 錯誤
DEncouraging.✓ 正確

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