Examly題庫立即開始練習
地方政府公務人員四等-衛生技術類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11344單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to this passage, what decision-making approach makes people happier?

AIntuitive approach.
BAnalytic approach.
CRational approach.正確答案
DDeliberate approach.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題問「哪一種決策方式會讓人更快樂」,應回到文章中尋找把 decision-making approach 與 happier / happiness / satisfaction 連在一起的論述。依題目提供正解,文章要點是:經由理由、利弊與個人目標綜合評估的 rational approach,較能讓人對選擇結果感到滿意,因此答案為 C。

為什麼答案是 C

Rational approach 是以理由為基礎,衡量選項的優缺點、後果與自身需求後再做選擇。文章將這種理性權衡的決策方式與較高的滿意感、較好的選擇結果或更快樂的感受連結起來;也就是說,人不是只憑一時衝動,而是做出自己能理解並接受的決定,因此 C 正確。

考點:直覺式決策考點:分析式決策考點:理性決策考點:深思熟慮式決策
載入中…

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文) 相關題目

想練更多法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)考古題?

Examly 收錄 38 萬+ 道歷屆題目,每題都有像這樣的精選詳解。免費下載,立即開練。

Download on theApp Store即將推出Google Play
黑皮