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地方政府公務人員四等-文化行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)113 年第 44 題單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to this passage, what decision-making approach makes people happier?

AIntuitive approach.正確答案
BAnalytic approach.
CRational approach.
DDeliberate approach.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題為閱讀測驗,依原文主旨,直覺式決策(Intuitive approach)能減少過度思考的內耗,讓人感到更快樂與滿意。

逐選項解析

AIntuitive approach.直覺決策✓ 正確
根據原文主旨,直覺式決策(Intuitive approach)依賴內在感受與經驗,能減少過度分析的內耗,使人對決策結果感到更快樂。
BAnalytic approach.分析決策✕ 錯誤
分析式決策(Analytic approach)強調數據與邏輯拆解,原文通常會指出過度分析容易導致決策疲勞或降低滿意度。
CRational approach.理性決策✕ 錯誤
理性決策(Rational approach)與分析式類似,追求利益最大化,但往往忽略情感因素,並非原文所指讓人更快樂的方法。
DDeliberate approach.深思決策✕ 錯誤
深思熟慮(Deliberate approach)需要耗費大量認知資源,原文脈絡中通常會將其與壓力或猶豫不決連結,而非快樂。

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