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地方政府公務人員四等-文化行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11338單選題
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

What does the word "wallowing" mean in the last paragraph?

ACriticizing others.正確答案
BRemaining sad.
CAccepting an apology.
DExploring the unknown.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本題問最後一段的 wallowing。依題目標準答案,正解為 A:Criticizing others(批評他人)。可用的原文線索是最後一段附近出現「don't waste time thinking about revenge」(不要浪費時間想著報復)與「negative energy」(負面能量);這些語境指向沉溺於怨恨、指責、批評他人的負面狀態,而不是單純「一直很難過」。

為什麼答案是 A

A:Criticizing others(批評他人)為正解。最後一段的語境線索有「don't waste time thinking about revenge」以及「negative energy」,表示作者討論的是不要把時間和心力浪費在報復、怨恨、負面情緒上。若 wallowing 出現在這樣的脈絡中,重點不是中性的停留,而是沉溺於對他人的不滿、指責或批評,因此 A 最符合官方答案與段落語氣。

考點:上下文推敲考點:字典常見義陷阱考點:語意相反或不符考點:無關選項
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