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地方政府公務人員三等-勞工行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)113 年第 44 題單選題考點:詞彙語境辨析
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Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At the individual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional __(41)__ for workers. Their livelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously __(42)__ . Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges, __(43)__ workers' health, dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incur significant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor __(44)__ can break relationships between employers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At a societal level, __(45)__ labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. All the above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.

第 44 格應填入:

Aforce
Bbureau
Cdisorder正確答案
Dpension
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
空格44填入能與 break relationships 語義一致的名詞,答案是 disorder(勞動糾紛/混亂)。

逐選項解析

Aforce詞彙語境辨析✕ 易錯陷阱
labor force 意指「勞動力/勞動人口」,是中性名詞,指的是工作人口整體,不能作為「破壞雇主與員工關係」的主詞原因,與短文「break relationships between employers and employees」語義不符。
Bbureau詞彙語境辨析✕ 錯誤
labor bureau 意指「勞工局(政府機關)」,為行政機關名稱,作為破壞雇主與員工關係的主語語義不通,短文脈絡中並未討論政府機關介入的問題。
Cdisorder✓ 正確
Dpension✕ 錯誤

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