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地方政府公務人員三等-勞工行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)113 年第 45 題單選題考點:語意邏輯/形容詞辨析
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Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At the individual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional __(41)__ for workers. Their livelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously __(42)__ . Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges, __(43)__ workers' health, dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incur significant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor __(44)__ can break relationships between employers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At a societal level, __(45)__ labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. All the above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.

第 45 格應填入:

Asolved
Btolerated
Cnegotiated
Dunresolved正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
空格填入「unresolved(未解決的)」,與後文「加劇不平等、社會動盪、經濟不穩定」語意完全吻合。

逐選項解析

Asolved語意邏輯/形容詞辨析✕ 易錯陷阱
solved(已解決的)語意相反——已解決的勞工問題不會「導致不平等擴大、社會動盪、經濟不穩定」,與短文該句的負面結果矛盾。
Btolerated語意邏輯/形容詞辨析✕ 錯誤
tolerated(被容忍的)雖帶有消極含義,但短文整段脈絡強調「問題未被處理而持續惡化」,tolerated 無法精確呼應後文「widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability」的嚴重後果語氣。
Cnegotiated✕ 錯誤
Dunresolved✓ 正確

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