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關務人員考試關務四等-一般行政(選試日文)科別外國文(日文兼試基礎英文)11548單選題
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There are about one billion people in the world living with disabilities. This is about 15% of the total population. Because this group is so large, people with disabilities are often referred to the "world's biggest minority." The number of people with disabilities is increasing for two main reasons. The first one is ageing, because people are living longer than before. As people get older, they are more likely to develop physical or mental challenges. The other is health problems. There is a global increase in chronic health conditions, such as diabetes, heart disease, and mental health issues. There is a strong connection between being poor and having disabilities. In fact, 80% of people with disabilities live in developing countries. They often face a "vicious circle": ‧Poverty causes disabilities: Poor people often don't have enough healthy food, safe water, or good healthcare, which makes it easier for them to get sick or injured. ‧Disabilities cause poverty: People with disabilities often cannot go to school or find a job. Because they cannot earn money, they stay poor. Many people with disabilities are "invisible" in society and face many barriers every day: ‧Education: In many countries, children with disabilities do not go to school. ‧Healthcare: It is often difficult for them to get the medical help they need. ‧Social Life: They are often excluded from community activities and decision-making. Women and girls face even more problems. They experience "double discrimination" because they are treated unfairly for two reasons: their gender and their disabilities. To create a fair world, we must include people with disabilities in all parts of life. We need to make sure they have the same rights and opportunities as everyone else.

According to the passage, why are there more people with disabilities today?

APeople are living longer lives.正確答案
BThere are not enough hospitals.
CPeople are moving to different countries.
DThe world's population is getting smaller.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
短文明確指出身心障礙人數增加的兩大原因:人口高齡化與慢性疾病增加,選A「人們壽命更長」直接對應第一個原因。

為什麼答案是 A

短文明確寫道「The first one is ageing, because people are living longer than before. As people get older, they are more likely to develop physical or mental challenges.」直接支持此選項。

考點:主旨細節題考點:無中生有干擾項考點:概念顛倒干擾項
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