台北市國小教師甄選-英語科英語科專門類科知能108 年第 25 題單選題

Which of the underlined parts is a derivational morpheme? (A) She had broken a finger. (B) The window was broken. (C) She was breaking her rules. (D) She cried with a broken heart.

AShe had broken a finger.

BThe window was broken.

CShe was breaking her rules.

DShe cried with a broken heart.正確答案

答案與詳解

正確答案

派生詞素(derivational)會改變詞性或詞義；屈折詞素(inflectional)只表文法。D 的 broken 當形容詞修飾 heart，是動詞→形容詞的派生。

a broken heart 中 broken 修飾名詞 heart，已從動詞 break 派生為形容詞「破碎的」，詞性改變，故 -en 為 derivational morpheme（派生詞素）。

考點：完成式屈折考點：被動語態屈折考點：進行式屈折考點：派生形容詞

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