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地方政府公務人員四等-經建行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11344單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to this passage, what decision-making approach makes people happier?

AIntuitive approach.
BAnalytic approach.
CRational approach.正確答案
DDeliberate approach.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題詢問文章中哪一種決策方式能讓人更快樂。題幹指出決策是達成目的的手段,理想上應導向愉快的結果,而理性決策(Rational approach)正是經權衡後選出最能帶來滿意與愉快結果的方式,故正解為 C。

為什麼答案是 C

理性決策(Rational approach)是在權衡各種選項後,選出最能達成目的、導向愉快結果(pleasant outcome)的方式。文章說明決策本是達成目的的手段,理想上應帶來令人滿意的結果,理性決策正因能朝向這種正面結果而使人更快樂,與題幹 happier 直接對應,故為正解。

考點:直覺式決策考點:分析式決策考點:理性決策考點:深思熟慮式決策
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