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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)114 年第 47 題單選題考點:細節比對考點:極端字眼陷阱
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
We all have the same number of hours each day, and it’s up to us to decide how we spend them. According to “the 5-hour rule,” how we choose to spend those hours might mean the difference between success and mediocrity. There are 24 hours in a day. The average person sleeps around eight hours, with the Dutch sleeping the most and the Singaporeans the least. After we subtract 7 hours of working time, we’re down to 9 remaining hours. Much of those 9 hours are taken up by shopping, housework, unpaid labor (e.g. care work), eating and drinking. Of course, there are massive cultural differences. For instance, people in France, Greece, Italy and Spain report spending more time eating than people in most other European countries. The country where people spend the least time eating and drinking is the USA (63 minutes). Most people have at least a few hours to do with what they want. For more than half of the population, those hours are wasted away on non-work-related phone worship. But these are not the people who will become the entrepreneurs, innovators, and success stories of tomorrow. The “5-hour rule” is the rule where we spend one hour a day learning, reflecting, and thinking. We do this five times a week, which makes up the “5-hour” rule. The rule dates to Benjamin Franklin, who would devote an hour each day specifically to learning something new. Today, Elon Musk, Oprah Winfrey, and Bill Gates all employ some version of the 5-hour rule. So, why not give the 5-hour rule a go? At worst, it will make you a bit more interesting at the next family gathering. At best, it might make you a few million dollars.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

AMost people have no free time left after work and sleep.
BOnly people in the USA have free time after work and sleep.
CEveryone spends their free time on non-productive activities.
DThe average person has nine hours of free time for personal activities.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
文章第二段明確指出,一天24小時扣除8小時睡眠與7小時工作後,一般人剩下9小時的剩餘時間,直接對應選項D。

逐選項解析

AMost people have no free time left after work and sleep.細節比對✕ 錯誤
文章第三段首句提到「Most people have at least a few hours to do with what they want」(大多數人至少有幾個小時可以做自己想做的事),因此並非沒有空閒時間。
BOnly people in the USA have free time after work and sleep.極端字眼陷阱✕ 易錯陷阱
文章僅在第二段末提到美國人花在飲食的時間最少(63分鐘),完全沒有提及「只有」美國人有空閒時間。選項使用了極端字眼「Only」。
CEveryone spends their free time on non-productive activities.✕ 易錯陷阱
DThe average person has nine hours of free time for personal activities.✓ 正確

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