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公務人員升官等公務薦任-土木工程法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)105 年第 43 題單選題
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There are thousands of species of animals in the Amazon rainforest, each colored __(42)__ . Most rainforest animals use their colors for __(43)__ . Some animals use color to protect themselves from their predators. An example is the green iguana. Young iguanas are bright green and hide among the bright green lower leaves of the trees where they live. As they get older, their colors become duller. Older iguanas live higher in trees, where the colors all around are __(44)__ . Other animals are predators which use color to hide from their prey. The boa constrictor snake is a good __(45)__ . The emerald boa is green and white, so it can easily hide in the leaves. A boa hides in a tree and waits for a bird to fly by. When one does, the boa grabs the bird from the air and then squeezes it to death before eating it.

第 43 格應填入:

Amating
Bhunting
Csurvival正確答案
Dreproduction
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
雨林動物用顏色的最主要目的是『生存』,涵蓋偽裝、警告與求偶等多重功能。

逐選項解析

Amating✕ 易錯陷阱
mating(交配)只是顏色功能之一,範圍太窄。鮮豔羽色雖有求偶作用,但不能涵蓋所有雨林動物的情況。
Bhunting✕ 錯誤
hunting(狩獵)只適用於掠食者,且多數雨林動物是被掠食者,用顏色偽裝躲避天敵才是重點,方向錯誤。
Csurvival✓ 正確
Dreproduction✕ 易錯陷阱

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