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公務人員升官等公務薦任-土木工程法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)10548單選題
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The feeling that clouds and rain seem more likely to occur on weekends may be more than just a myth. Weekend weather does differ from weekday weather in certain places, according to researchers who studied more than 40 years of daily temperature readings from 10,000 weather stations worldwide. In their study, the researchers focused on temperature differences between daytime highs and nighttime lows. This difference measurement is called the diurnal temperature range, or DTR. Part of the study involved 660 weather stations in the continental United States. At more than 230 of these sites, the researchers found that the average DTR for Saturday, Sunday, and Monday was different from the average DTR for Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday. Although the difference was small—only several tenths of a Celsius degree, the pattern was striking enough to make the scientists take notice. That is, the DTR changes on a 7-day cycle. This sort of weekly rise and fall doesn't line up with any natural cycles, the researchers say. Instead, it is the human activities—possibly air pollution caused by those activities—that are responsible for these weather effects. For example, tiny particles in the polluted air could effect the amount of cloud cover, which would in turn affect daily temperatures. Accordingly, tiny windborne particles from the western part of the United States, generated on weekdays, might first affect weather close to home in the southwest, and then later influence mid-western weather. So, stop feeling like the weekend weather is out to get us. It simply has a lot do with which way the wind blows and where it comes from.

In what way can the finding of the research be considered important?

AIt helps us better understand what DTR means.
BIt provides evidence of human impact on climate.正確答案
CIt shows how mysterious natural cycles are.
DIt explains why temperature drops when night comes.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
研究發現週末天氣差異與人類活動(如空氣污染)有關,而非自然週期,證實人類行為對氣候的影響。

為什麼答案是 B

短文明確指出「it is the human activities—possibly air pollution caused by those activities—that are responsible for these weather effects」,即人類活動導致天氣差異,而非自然週期,研究重要性在於提供了人類活動影響氣候的具體證據。

考點:細節辨析考點:主旨理解/研究意義考點:概念顛倒陷阱考點:無中生有
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