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公務人員升官等公務薦任-土木工程法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)10546單選題
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The feeling that clouds and rain seem more likely to occur on weekends may be more than just a myth. Weekend weather does differ from weekday weather in certain places, according to researchers who studied more than 40 years of daily temperature readings from 10,000 weather stations worldwide. In their study, the researchers focused on temperature differences between daytime highs and nighttime lows. This difference measurement is called the diurnal temperature range, or DTR. Part of the study involved 660 weather stations in the continental United States. At more than 230 of these sites, the researchers found that the average DTR for Saturday, Sunday, and Monday was different from the average DTR for Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday. Although the difference was small—only several tenths of a Celsius degree, the pattern was striking enough to make the scientists take notice. That is, the DTR changes on a 7-day cycle. This sort of weekly rise and fall doesn't line up with any natural cycles, the researchers say. Instead, it is the human activities—possibly air pollution caused by those activities—that are responsible for these weather effects. For example, tiny particles in the polluted air could effect the amount of cloud cover, which would in turn affect daily temperatures. Accordingly, tiny windborne particles from the western part of the United States, generated on weekdays, might first affect weather close to home in the southwest, and then later influence mid-western weather. So, stop feeling like the weekend weather is out to get us. It simply has a lot do with which way the wind blows and where it comes from.

According to the passage, which of the following is true about weekend weather?

AIt has its own highs and lows.正確答案
BThe nights are cooler on weekends.
CIt gets warmer as the week progresses.
DThe conditions remain the same all week long.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
週末天氣確實與平日有差異,關鍵在於DTR(日溫差)呈現7天週期性變化,選項A最符合短文描述。

為什麼答案是 A

短文提到DTR(日間最高溫與夜間最低溫的差值)在週末(週六、日、一)與平日(週三、四、五)之間有所不同,且「the DTR changes on a 7-day cycle」,說明週末天氣確實有其高低起伏的週期模式,'highs and lows'正是呼應DTR所測量的daytime highs and nighttime lows。

考點:主旨理解/細節判讀考點:細節推論陷阱考點:無中生有判斷考點:主旨直接對照
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